Leprosy Disease Multiple Choice Exam MCQ Questions And Answers

'Leprosy' MCQs | Multiple Choice Questions On Leprosy | Leprosy Disease |Leprosy Symptoms |Leprosy Treatment 

What is leprosy?

a) A skin disease

b) A respiratory disease

c) A neurological disease

d) A blood disease

Answer: a) A skin disease

What causes leprosy?

a) Bacteria

b) Virus

c) Fungus

d) Parasite

Answer: a) Bacteria

What are the early symptoms of leprosy?

a) Numbness in patches of skin

b) Muscle weakness

c) Blisters

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

How is leprosy treated?

a) Surgery

b) Antibiotics

c) Radiation therapy

d) Chemotherapy

Answer: b) Antibiotics

Can leprosy be cured?

a) Yes

b) No

Answer: a) Yes

Who is most susceptible to leprosy?

a) Children

b) Older adults

c) Immune-compromised individuals

d) Healthy individuals

Answer: c) Immune-compromised individuals

How is leprosy transmitted?

a) Through air

b) Through insect bites

c) Through direct contact with secretions

d) Through food and water

Answer: c) Through direct contact with secretions

Can leprosy be prevented?

a) Yes

b) No

Answer: a) Yes

What is the most common type of leprosy?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Borderline leprosy

c) Lepromatous leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy

Answer: a) Tuberculoid leprosy

Can leprosy lead to disability if left untreated?

a) Yes

b) No

Answer: a) Yes

Scenario: A patient presents to the clinic with numbness and tingling in their hands and feet, as well as a loss of sensation in their skin. They also have discolored patches of skin and ulcers on their feet. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Multiple sclerosis

B. Diabetes

C. Leprosy

D. Raynaud's disease

Answer: C. Leprosy

A patient has noticed that they have a loss of muscle strength and weakness in their hands and feet, and they have difficulty picking up small objects. They also have discolored patches of skin and ulcers on their feet. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Multiple sclerosis

B. Diabetes

C. Leprosy

D. Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer: C. Leprosy

A patient presents to the clinic with a skin rash that has not responded to treatment with antibiotics. They have also noticed that they have a loss of sensation in their skin and a tingling sensation in their hands and feet. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Psoriasis

B. Eczema

C. Leprosy

D. Impetigo

Answer: C. Leprosy

A patient has noticed that they have a loss of sensation in their skin and a tingling sensation in their hands and feet. They also have muscle weakness and have difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as buttoning their shirt. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Multiple sclerosis

B. Diabetes

C. Leprosy

D. Guillain-Barre syndrome

Answer: C. Leprosy

A patient presents to the clinic with numbness and tingling in their hands and feet, as well as a loss of sensation in their skin. They also have discolored patches of skin and ulcers on their feet. A skin biopsy reveals the presence of acid-fast bacilli. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Tuberculosis

B. Syphilis

C. Leprosy

D. Lyme disease

Answer: C. Leprosy

A patient presents with skin lesions that appear hypopigmented and anesthetic, and complains of numbness in the affected areas. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a) Psoriasis

b) Eczema

c) Leprosy

d) Scabies

Answer: c) Leprosy

A patient presents with skin lesions that are erythematous and scaly, and complains of intense itching. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a) Psoriasis

b) Eczema

c) Leprosy

d) Scabies

Answer: b) Eczema

Which of the following tests is commonly used to diagnose leprosy?

a) Tuberculin skin test

b) Gram stain

c) Acid-fast bacilli smear

d) Complete blood count

Answer: c) Acid-fast bacilli smear

Which medication is the mainstay of treatment for leprosy?

a) Penicillin

b) Vancomycin

c) Dapsone

d) Ceftriaxone

Answer: c) Dapsone

What is the recommended duration of treatment for leprosy?

a) 1 week

b) 4 weeks

c) 6 months to 2 years

d) Lifetime

Answer: c) 6 months to 2 years

A patient with leprosy develops neuritis. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate to manage this complication?

a) Acetaminophen

b) Ibuprofen

c) Prednisone

d) Morphine

Answer: c) Prednisone

Which of the following measures can be taken to prevent the transmission of leprosy?

a) Covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing

b) Washing hands regularly

c) Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Which is the primary antibiotic used to treat leprosy?

a) Penicillin

b) Tetracycline

c) Dapsone

d) Chloramphenicol

Answer: c) Dapsone

How long does the standard course of treatment for leprosy last?

a) 6 months

b) 9 months

c) 12 months

d) 18 months

Answer: b) 9 months

What is the recommended method of leprosy treatment?

a) Monotherapy

b) Combination therapy

c) Surgery

d) Radiation therapy

Answer: b) Combination therapy

Which of the following is an important aspect of leprosy treatment?

a) Regular follow-up

b) Bed rest

c) Fasting

d) Avoiding sunlight

Answer: a) Regular follow-up

What is the goal of leprosy treatment?

a) Complete cure

b) Symptomatic relief

c) Preventing transmission

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Which of the following is a potential complication of leprosy treatment?

a) Nausea

b) Headache

c) Vision loss

d) Allergic reactions

Answer: d) Allergic reactions

Can leprosy be completely cured with treatment?

a) Yes, in all cases

b) No, in some cases the disease can reoccur

c) No, treatment only helps manage symptoms

d) None of the above

Answer: b) No, in some cases the disease can reoccur.

How is leprosy diagnosed?

a) Physical examination

b) Skin biopsy

c) Blood test

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Is leprosy contagious?

a) Yes, highly contagious

b) No, not contagious at all

c) Yes, but only through direct contact with skin lesions

d) None of the above

Answer: c) Yes, but only through direct contact with skin lesions

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of leprosy?

a) Loss of sensation in the hands and feet

b) Skin lesions

c) Cough

d) Muscle weakness

Answer: c) Cough

A 32-year-old man presents with a hypoesthetic patch on his right forearm. He reports no other symptoms. The physician suspects leprosy. What test should be performed for diagnosis?

A) Skin biopsy

B) Blood test

C) Chest x-ray

D) Urine analysis

Answer: A) Skin biopsy

A 45-year-old woman presents with a large, hypopigmented patch on her right thigh. Upon further examination, the physician notices thickened nerves in the affected area. What type of leprosy is most likely causing her symptoms?

A) Tuberculoid leprosy

B) Borderline tuberculoid leprosy

C) Borderline leprosy

D) Lepromatous leprosy

Answer: D) Lepromatous leprosy

A 27-year-old man presents with multiple hypopigmented patches on his face and arms. The physician suspects leprosy and orders a skin biopsy. The biopsy shows granulomatous inflammation and acid-fast bacilli. What is the appropriate treatment for this patient?

A) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 6 months

B) Rifampin and dapsone for 6 months

C) Rifampin and clofazimine for 12 months

D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 12 months

Answer: D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 12 months

A 35-year-old man presents with thickened nerves and numerous erythematous plaques on his face, arms, and legs. The physician suspects leprosy and orders a skin biopsy, which shows numerous acid-fast bacilli. What is the appropriate treatment for this patient?

A) Rifampin and dapsone for 12 months

B) Rifampin and clofazimine for 12 months

C) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 12 months

D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 24 months

Answer: D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 24 months

A 23-year-old woman presents with a single hypopigmented patch on her left arm. The physician suspects leprosy and orders a skin biopsy, which shows no acid-fast bacilli. What is the appropriate treatment for this patient?

A) Rifampin and dapsone for 6 months

B) Rifampin and clofazimine for 12 months

C) Observation only

D) Repeat skin biopsy

Answer: A) Rifampin and dapsone for 6 months

A patient presents with skin lesions that are numb to touch, and reports that they have been losing feeling in their hands and feet for several months. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Psoriasis

b. Eczema

c. Leprosy

d. Rosacea

Answer: c. Leprosy

A patient has been diagnosed with leprosy and is starting treatment with antibiotics. Which of the following is a common side effect of this treatment?

a. Headaches

b. Dizziness

c. Rash

d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

A patient with leprosy has developed claw hand deformities. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment option?

a. Surgery to correct the deformity

b. Physical therapy to improve range of motion

c. Splints or braces to support the affected hand

d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

A patient with leprosy is experiencing nerve damage and loss of sensation in their feet, which has led to repeated injuries and infections. What is the best way to prevent further damage?

a. Avoid walking or standing for long periods of time

b. Keep the feet clean and dry

c. Wear well-fitting shoes to prevent injuries

d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

A patient with leprosy has been cured of the disease, but still experiences social stigma and discrimination. What is the best way to address this issue?

a. Provide education to the community about leprosy and how it is transmitted

b. Encourage the patient to speak openly about their experiences with the disease

c. Advocate for policies and laws that protect the rights of people with leprosy

d. All of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

A patient presents with skin lesions and numbness in their hands and feet. The skin lesions are hypo-pigmented with loss of sensation. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy

Answer: a) Tuberculoid leprosy

A patient presents with multiple skin nodules, thickening of the earlobes, and nasal congestion. The skin nodules are erythematous and painful to touch. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy

Answer: b) Lepromatous leprosy

A patient presents with skin lesions that are reddish in color and have a slightly raised border. The lesions are symmetrically distributed and are more numerous on the trunk than on the limbs. The patient reports numbness in the affected areas. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy

Answer: c) Borderline leprosy

A patient presents with a single hypopigmented macule on the skin with loss of sensation. The patient reports that the lesion has been present for several months. There are no other skin lesions or systemic symptoms. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy

Answer: d) Indeterminate leprosy

Which of the following is a common symptom of leprosy?

A) Fever

B) Cough

C) Skin lesions

D) Abdominal pain

Answer: C) Skin lesions

What is the causative agent of leprosy?

A) Bacteria

B) Virus

C) Fungus

D) Parasite

Answer: A) Bacteria

Which part of the body is commonly affected by leprosy?

A) Heart

B) Liver

C) Lungs

D) Skin and nerves

Answer: D) Skin and nerves

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for leprosy?

A) Blood test

B) Skin biopsy

C) Urine test

D) X-ray

Answer: B) Skin biopsy

What is the recommended treatment for leprosy?

A) Antibiotics

B) Antivirals

C) Antifungals

D) Antiparasitics

Answer: A) Antibiotics

What is the duration of treatment for leprosy?

A) 1 month

B) 6 months

C) 1 year

D) 2 years

Answer: D) 2 years

What is the main goal of leprosy treatment?

A) To cure the disease

B) To prevent transmission

C) To relieve symptoms

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above

What is the recommended strategy for preventing the spread of leprosy?

A) Vaccination

B) Early diagnosis and treatment

C) Quarantine of infected individuals

D) Use of personal protective equipment

Answer: B) Early diagnosis and treatment

What is the most common type of leprosy?

A) Tuberculoid leprosy

B) Lepromatous leprosy

C) Borderline leprosy

D) Indeterminate leprosy

Answer: A) Tuberculoid leprosy

What is the prognosis for leprosy with early diagnosis and treatment?

A) Complete cure

B) Partial recovery

C) Chronic infection

D) Fatal outcome

Answer: A) Complete cure

What is the main clinical sign of leprosy?

a) Fever

b) Muscle weakness

c) Skin lesions

d) Joint pain

Answer: c) Skin lesions

Leprosy is primarily caused by which bacterium?

a) Mycobacterium tuberculosis

b) Mycobacterium leprae

c) Staphylococcus aureus

d) Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer: b) Mycobacterium leprae

Which of the following is not a recognized form of leprosy?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Syphilitic leprosy

Answer: d) Syphilitic leprosy

Which diagnostic test is commonly used for leprosy?

a) Blood culture

b) Skin biopsy

c) Chest X-ray

d) Urine analysis

Answer: b) Skin biopsy

What is the main treatment for leprosy?

a) Antibiotics

b) Antifungal medication

c) Antiviral medication

d) Antimalarial drugs

Answer: a) Antibiotics

The standard antibiotic treatment for leprosy includes:

a) Rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine

b) Penicillin and streptomycin

c) Ciprofloxacin and azithromycin

d) Vancomycin and amoxicillin

Answer: a) Rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine

Leprosy is mainly transmitted through:

a) Airborne droplets

b) Contaminated food and water

c) Sexual contact

d) Insect bites

Answer: a) Airborne droplets

Which body system is most commonly affected by leprosy?

a) Respiratory system

b) Cardiovascular system

c) Nervous system

d) Digestive system

Answer: c) Nervous system

Leprosy can lead to permanent disability if left untreated. The most common type of disability associated with leprosy is:

a) Blindness

b) Deafness

c) Paralysis

d) Amputation

Answer: d) Amputation

Which of the following is true about leprosy?

a) It is highly contagious

b) It can only be transmitted from humans to animals

c) It has been eradicated worldwide

d) Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications

Answer: d) Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications