Multiple Choice Questions on Electrolyte Imbalances and Their Treatment

Multiple Choice Questions on Electrolyte Imbalances and Their Treatment

What is the most common cause of hyponatremia (low sodium levels)?

A) Excessive water intake

B) Excessive sodium loss

C) Decreased water intake

D) Decreased sodium intake

Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to cause muscle weakness and cramping?

A) Hyponatremia

B) Hyperkalemia

C) Hypokalemia

D) Hypercalcemia

Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to cause abnormal heart rhythms?

A) Hyponatremia

B) Hyperkalemia

C) Hypokalemia

D) Hypercalcemia

Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to cause constipation?

A) Hyponatremia

B) Hyperkalemia

C) Hypokalemia

D) Hypercalcemia

Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to cause an increased risk of kidney stones?

A) Hyponatremia

B) Hyperkalemia

C) Hypokalemia

D) Hypercalcemia

How is hypokalemia (low potassium levels) typically treated?

A) Oral potassium supplements

B) Intravenous potassium infusion

C) Sodium supplements

D) Calcium supplements

How is hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) typically treated?

A) Oral potassium supplements

B) Intravenous potassium infusion

C) Sodium supplements

D) Calcium supplements

Answers:

A

C

B

C

D

A or B

A or B