Here are some scenario-based multiple choice questions about Angina Pain Symptoms and treatment:
John, a 55-year-old male, experiences chest pain that is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. He has a family history of heart disease and smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. What type of angina is he most likely experiencing?
a) Stable angina
b) Unstable angina
c) Variant angina
d) Microvascular angina
Answer: a) Stable angina
Mary, a 65-year-old female, experiences chest pain that occurs at rest and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. She also reports shortness of breath and nausea. What type of angina is she most likely experiencing?
a) Stable angina
b) Unstable angina
c) Variant angina
d) Microvascular angina
Answer: b) Unstable angina
David, a 50-year-old male, experiences chest pain that occurs during physical activity and is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. He also reports a feeling of pressure or tightness in his chest. What treatment is recommended for him?
a) Aspirin
b) Nitroglycerin
c) Beta-blockers
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Samantha, a 40-year-old female, experiences chest pain that is not relieved by nitroglycerin and occurs spontaneously, even at rest. She also reports fatigue and dizziness. What type of angina is she most likely experiencing?
a) Stable angina
b) Unstable angina
c) Variant angina
d) Microvascular angina
Answer: c) Variant angina
Mark, a 60-year-old male, experiences chest pain that is not relieved by nitroglycerin and occurs spontaneously, even at rest. He also reports shortness of breath and swelling in his ankles. What treatment is recommended for him?
a) Aspirin
b) Nitroglycerin
c) Calcium channel blockers
d) All of the above
Answer: c) Calcium channel blockers
A 55-year-old male presents with chest pain that is triggered by physical activity and relieved with rest. What diagnostic test is most appropriate for this patient?
a) Electrocardiogram (ECG)
b) Exercise stress test
c) Cardiac catheterization
d) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Answer: b) Exercise stress test
A 65-year-old female with a history of hypertension presents with chest pain that occurs at rest and is not relieved with nitroglycerin. What diagnostic test is most appropriate for this patient?
a) ECG
b) Exercise stress test
c) Cardiac catheterization
d) MRI
Answer: c) Cardiac catheterization
A 45-year-old male presents with chest pain that occurs at rest and is associated with shortness of breath and diaphoresis. What diagnostic test is most appropriate for this patient?
a) ECG
b) Exercise stress test
c) Cardiac catheterization
d) MRI
Answer: c) Cardiac catheterization
A 70-year-old female presents with chest pain that occurs at rest and is associated with nausea and vomiting. What diagnostic test is most appropriate for this patient?
a) ECG
b) Exercise stress test
c) Cardiac catheterization
d) MRI
Answer: c) Cardiac catheterization
A 50-year-old male with a history of smoking presents with chest pain that occurs at rest and is relieved with nitroglycerin. What diagnostic test is most appropriate for this patient?
a) ECG
b) Exercise stress test
c) Cardiac catheterization
d) MRI
Answer: a) ECG
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