Multiple Choice Questions On Gastritis - Gastritis MCQs
What is gastritis?
A) Inflammation of the liver
B) Inflammation of the stomach lining
C) Inflammation of the small intestine
D) Inflammation of the pancreas
Answer: B) Inflammation of the stomach lining
What are the common symptoms of gastritis?
A) Fatigue and weight loss
B) Headache and joint pain
C) Abdominal pain and nausea
D) Chest pain and shortness of breath
Answer: C) Abdominal pain and nausea
What are some causes of gastritis?
A) Bacterial infection
B) Stress and alcohol consumption
C) Vitamin deficiency
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
How is gastritis diagnosed?
A) Blood test
B) Endoscopy
C) X-ray
D) CT scan
Answer: B) Endoscopy
How is gastritis treated?
A) Surgery
B) Medications and lifestyle changes
C) Physical therapy
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Medications and lifestyle changes
Can gastritis lead to other health problems?
A) Yes, it can lead to ulcers
B) No, it is a benign condition
C) It can lead to heart problems
D) It can lead to liver problems
Answer: A) Yes, it can lead to ulcers
Can gastritis be prevented?
A) No, it cannot be prevented
B) Yes, by avoiding certain foods and drinks
C) Yes, by taking antibiotics regularly
D) Yes, by getting enough exercise
Answer: B) Yes, by avoiding certain foods and drinks
What foods should be avoided in case of gastritis?
A) Spicy foods and citrus fruits
B) Fried foods and dairy products
C) Raw vegetables and meat
D) All of the above
Answer: A) Spicy foods and citrus fruits
Can stress cause gastritis?
A) No, stress does not affect the stomach
B) Yes, stress can increase the risk of gastritis
C) Stress only causes gastritis in some people
D) Stress can cure gastritis
Answer: B) Yes, stress can increase the risk of gastritis
How long does it take for gastritis to heal?
A) It depends on the severity of the condition
B) It can heal in a few days
C) It can never be fully healed
D) It can heal in a few weeks
Answer: A) It depends on the severity of the condition.
Tom, a 35-year-old man, presents with burning pain in his upper abdomen that improves with food. He has a history of alcohol abuse and takes ibuprofen for occasional headaches. Which of the following is the most likely cause of his symptoms?
a) H. pylori infection
b) NSAID-induced gastritis
c) Stress-induced gastritis
d) Autoimmune gastritis
Answer: b) NSAID-induced gastritis
Explanation: Tom's history of alcohol abuse and use of ibuprofen suggest that he may have NSAID-induced gastritis. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can damage the lining of the stomach and cause inflammation, leading to symptoms such as burning pain in the upper abdomen. H. pylori infection, stress-induced gastritis, and autoimmune gastritis are all possible causes of gastritis, but they are less likely given Tom's history.
Maria, a 50-year-old woman, presents with nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness in her upper abdomen. She has a history of autoimmune disorders and takes medications to suppress her immune system. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her symptoms?
a) H. pylori infection
b) NSAID-induced gastritis
c) Stress-induced gastritis
d) Autoimmune gastritis
Answer: d) Autoimmune gastritis
Explanation: Maria's history of autoimmune disorders and immunosuppressive medication suggest that she may have autoimmune gastritis, which occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the stomach lining that produce acid and intrinsic factor. This can lead to a decrease in the production of stomach acid and intrinsic factor, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen. H. pylori infection, NSAID-induced gastritis, and stress-induced gastritis are less likely given Maria's history.
John, a 25-year-old man, presents with a gnawing pain in his upper abdomen that is worse when he hasn't eaten in several hours. He reports feeling bloated and nauseous after meals. He has a family history of stomach cancer. Which of the following is the most likely cause of his symptoms?
a) H. pylori infection
b) NSAID-induced gastritis
c) Stress-induced gastritis
d) Autoimmune gastritis
Answer: a) H. pylori infection
Explanation: John's symptoms, along with his family history of stomach cancer, suggest that he may have an H. pylori infection. H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can infect the stomach lining and cause gastritis. Symptoms can include a gnawing pain in the upper abdomen, bloating, and nausea after meals. H. pylori infection is a risk factor for stomach cancer, so it is important to diagnose and treat the infection promptly. NSAID-induced gastritis, stress-induced gastritis, and autoimmune gastritis are less likely given John's history.
Rachel, a 20-year-old woman, presents with a burning pain in her upper abdomen that is worse after eating spicy foods. She reports feeling bloated and gassy after meals. She has no significant medical history. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her symptoms?
a) H. pylori infection
b) NSAID-induced gastritis
c) Stress-induced gastritis
d) Eosinophilic gastritis
Answer: a) H. pylori infection
Explanation: Rachel's symptoms suggest that she may have an H. pylori infection, which can cause a burning pain in the upper abdomen that is worse after eating spicy foods.
Sarah is experiencing a burning sensation in her upper abdomen after eating a meal. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her symptoms?
A) Gastritis
B) Appendicitis
C) Pancreatitis
D) Cholecystitis
Answer: A) Gastritis
John has been diagnosed with gastritis. Which of the following is the most likely cause of his condition?
A) Bacterial infection
B) Chronic stress
C) Overuse of pain relievers
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Maria has been experiencing nausea and vomiting for the past few days. She also has a fever and abdominal pain. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her symptoms?
A) Gastritis
B) Gastroenteritis
C) Peptic ulcer disease
D) Inflammatory bowel disease
Answer: B) Gastroenteritis
James has been taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) regularly for his chronic back pain. He has now developed gastritis. Which of the following is the most appropriate management for his condition?
A) Discontinue the NSAIDs
B) Continue the NSAIDs and add a proton pump inhibitor
C) Continue the NSAIDs and add an H2 blocker
D) Continue the NSAIDs and add an antacid
Answer: A) Discontinue the NSAIDs
A patient with chronic gastritis has tested positive for Helicobacter pylori infection. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?
A) Proton pump inhibitor alone
B) Antibiotics alone
C) Proton pump inhibitor and antibiotics
D) Antacid alone
Answer: C) Proton pump inhibitor and antibiotics
What is gastritis?
a. Inflammation of the liver
b. Inflammation of the stomach lining
c. Inflammation of the pancreas
d. Inflammation of the small intestine
Answer: b. Inflammation of the stomach lining
Which of the following is a common symptom of gastritis?
a. Chest pain
b. Headache
c. Abdominal pain and bloating
d. Joint pain
Answer: c. Abdominal pain and bloating
What can cause gastritis?
a. Bacterial infection
b. Chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
c. Excessive alcohol consumption
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
How is gastritis diagnosed?
a. Blood test
b. Endoscopy
c. Stool test
d. X-ray
Answer: b. Endoscopy
What is the treatment for gastritis?
a. Antibiotics for bacterial infection
b. Avoidance of NSAIDs and alcohol
c. Acid-reducing medications
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
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