Thyroxine multiple choice questions with answers.
What is the primary function of thyroxine?
a. Regulate blood sugar levels
b. Regulate blood pressure
c. Regulate body temperature
d. Regulate metabolic rate
Answer: d. Regulate metabolic rate
Which gland produces thyroxine?
a. Adrenal gland
b. Pituitary gland
c. Thyroid gland
d. Pineal gland
Answer: c. Thyroid gland
What is the active form of thyroxine?
a. T4
b. T3
c. T2
d. T1
Answer: b. T3
What is the role of iodine in the production of thyroxine?
a. Iodine helps regulate the secretion of thyroxine
b. Iodine is a precursor to thyroxine
c. Iodine is required for the synthesis of thyroxine
d. Iodine inhibits the breakdown of thyroxine
Answer: c. Iodine is required for the synthesis of thyroxine
What condition results from an overproduction of thyroxine?
a. Hypothyroidism
b. Hyperthyroidism
c. Hashimoto's disease
d. Graves' disease
Answer: b. Hyperthyroidism
Sarah is a 32-year-old woman who has been experiencing fatigue, weight gain, and depression. Her doctor suspects that she may have an underactive thyroid gland and orders blood tests to check her thyroid hormone levels. Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism and energy production in the body?
A) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
B) Triiodothyronine (T3)
C) Thyroxine (T4)
D) Calcitonin
Answer: C) Thyroxine (T4)
David is a 45-year-old man who was recently diagnosed with hypothyroidism. His doctor prescribes him levothyroxine, a synthetic form of thyroxine, to help regulate his thyroid hormone levels. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking levothyroxine?
A) Weight loss
B) Hair loss
C) Insomnia
D) Decreased appetite
Answer: A) Weight loss
Emily is a 28-year-old woman who is pregnant with her first child. Her doctor is monitoring her thyroid hormone levels closely because an untreated thyroid disorder can have negative effects on fetal development. Which of the following hormones plays a crucial role in fetal brain development and growth?
A) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
B) Triiodothyronine (T3)
C) Thyroxine (T4)
D) Calcitonin
Answer: C) Thyroxine (T4)
John is a 50-year-old man who has a family history of thyroid cancer. His doctor recommends a thyroid function test to check his thyroid hormone levels and assess his risk for developing thyroid cancer. Which of the following hormones is produced by the thyroid gland and can be used as a tumor marker for thyroid cancer?
A) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
B) Triiodothyronine (T3)
C) Thyroxine (T4)
D) Calcitonin
Answer: D) Calcitonin
Lisa is a 35-year-old woman who is experiencing symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety. Her doctor orders a blood test to check her thyroid hormone levels and determines that she has an overactive thyroid gland. Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for stimulating the thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones?
A) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
B) Triiodothyronine (T3)
C) Thyroxine (T4)
D) Calcitonin
Answer: A) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
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