Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed? ...
MCQ Questions on Diarrhea, It's Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment
What is the most common cause of acute diarrhea?
A) Viral infection
B) Bacterial infection
C) Parasitic infection
D) Food poisoning
Answer: A) Viral infection
Which of the following is a common symptom of diarrhea?
A) Abdominal pain
B) Constipation
C) Decreased appetite
D) Headache
Answer: A) Abdominal pain
What is the most common method used for diagnosing the cause of diarrhea?
A) Stool culture
B) Blood test
C) Urine test
D) X-ray
Answer: A) Stool culture
Which of the following is a potential complication of severe or persistent diarrhea?
A) Dehydration
B) Hypertension
C) Hyperglycemia
D) Osteoporosis
Answer: A) Dehydration
Which of the following is a common treatment for diarrhea?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antihistamines
C) Antidepressants
D) Oral rehydration therapy
Answer: D) Oral rehydration therapy
When should you seek medical attention for diarrhea?
A) If it lasts longer than 24 hours
B) If it is accompanied by severe abdominal pain
C) If it is accompanied by high fever
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following medications can cause diarrhea as a side effect?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antacids
C) Antihypertensives
D) Anticoagulants
Answer: A) Antibiotics
What is the term for chronic diarrhea that is associated with abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits?
A) Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
B) Gastroenteritis
C) Colitis
D) Diverticulitis
Answer: A) Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
What is the most common viral cause of infectious diarrhea in children?
A) Norovirus
B) Rotavirus
C) Adenovirus
D) Coronavirus
Answer: B) Rotavirus
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to detect parasites as a cause of diarrhea?
A) Stool ova and parasite (O&P) examination
B) Colonoscopy
C) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
D) Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Answer: A) Stool ova and parasite (O&P) examination
Which dietary change may be recommended for individuals with persistent diarrhea?
A) Increasing fiber intake
B) Decreasing fluid intake
C) Avoiding spicy foods
D) Consuming probiotics
Answer: D) Consuming probiotics
Which of the following conditions can lead to chronic diarrhea?
A) Crohn's disease
B) Celiac disease
C) Ulcerative colitis
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Which type of diarrhea is characterized by the presence of blood in the stool?
A) Infectious diarrhea
B) Inflammatory diarrhea
C) Traveler's diarrhea
D) Functional diarrhea
Answer: B) Inflammatory diarrhea
What is the primary treatment for diarrhea caused by lactose intolerance?
A) Antidiarrheal medications
B) Antibiotics
C) Lactase supplements
D) Surgery
Answer: C) Lactase supplements
Which of the following is a potential complication of prolonged antibiotic use for diarrhea?
A) Clostridium difficile infection
B) Urinary tract infection
C) Pneumonia
D) Hypothyroidism
Answer: A) Clostridium difficile infection
What is the recommended duration for self-treatment of acute diarrhea with over-the-counter medications before seeking medical advice?
A) 24 hours
B) 48 hours
C) 72 hours
D) 1 week
Answer: B) 48 hours
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