Dysphagia Causes, Symptoms And Treatment MCQ Questions With Answers

Dysphagia Causes, Symptoms And Treatment MCQ Questions With Answers 

Dysphagia is characterized by:

a) Difficulty breathing

b) Difficulty swallowing

c) Difficulty speaking

d) Difficulty walking

Answer: b) Difficulty swallowing

Common symptoms of dysphagia include:

a) Chest pain

b) Weight gain

c) Increased appetite

d) Improved taste sensation

Answer: a) Chest pain

The most common cause of dysphagia is:

a) Allergies

b) Acid reflux

c) Diabetes

d) Stroke

Answer: b) Acid reflux

Treatment options for dysphagia may include:

a) Medications to reduce inflammation

b) Swallowing therapy exercises

c) Surgery to remove the throat obstruction

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Complications of untreated dysphagia can include:

a) Malnutrition

b) Dehydration

c) Aspiration pneumonia

d) All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

Dysphagia can result from abnormalities in which part of the body?

a) Lungs

b) Esophagus

c) Stomach

d) Liver

Answer: b) Esophagus

Dysphagia can be categorized into two types: ____________ dysphagia and ____________ dysphagia.

a) Oropharyngeal; esophageal

b) Gastric; intestinal

c) Oral; respiratory

d) Laryngeal; gastric

Answer: a) Oropharyngeal; esophageal

Which of the following medical conditions is commonly associated with dysphagia?

a) Asthma

b) Migraine

c) Parkinson's disease

d) Hypothyroidism

Answer: c) Parkinson's disease

Dysphagia can lead to which of the following complications?

a) Esophageal cancer

b) Gastric ulcers

c) Gastritis

d) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer: d) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Which imaging technique is commonly used to assess dysphagia?

a) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b) Computed tomography (CT) scan

c) X-ray with contrast

d) Ultrasound

Answer: c) X-ray with contrast

Dysphagia caused by a blockage in the esophagus is known as:

a) Achalasia

b) Esophageal stricture

c) Zenker's diverticulum

d) Hiatal hernia

Answer: b) Esophageal stricture

Which of the following is a symptom of oropharyngeal dysphagia?

a) Regurgitation

b) Heartburn

c) Coughing during or after eating

d) Difficulty swallowing solid foods only

Answer: c) Coughing during or after eating

Dysphagia resulting from a neurological disorder is often associated with:

a) Muscle weakness or paralysis

b) Excessive salivation

c) Food allergies

d) Gastric hyperacidity

Answer: a) Muscle weakness or paralysis

The treatment for dysphagia caused by a stricture may involve:

a) Surgical removal of the esophagus

b) Placement of a feeding tube

c) Esophageal dilation

d) Administration of antibiotics

Answer: c) Esophageal dilation

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of esophageal dysphagia?

a) Pain or discomfort during swallowing

b) Feeling of food sticking in the chest

c) Weight loss

d) Regurgitation of undigested food

Answer: d) Regurgitation of undigested food

Dysphagia caused by a narrowing of the lower esophageal sphincter is known as:

a) Achalasia

b) Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

c) Zenker's diverticulum

d) Hiatal hernia

Answer: a) Achalasia

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy to manage dysphagia?

a) Eating large meals at a fast pace

b) Eating smaller, more frequent meals

c) Avoiding foods that are hard to swallow

d) Practicing good oral hygiene

Answer: a) Eating large meals at a fast pace

Dysphagia caused by a weakening of the muscles in the esophagus is known as:

a) Esophageal stricture

b) Zenker's diverticulum

c) Achalasia

d) Hiatal hernia

Answer: c) Achalasia

Which of the following is a common treatment for dysphagia associated with a stroke?

a) Medication to reduce inflammation

b) Speech therapy exercises

c) Dietary supplements

d) Rest and relaxation

Answer: b) Speech therapy exercises

Dysphagia can affect people of all ages, but it is more common among:

a) Children and adolescents

b) Young adults

c) Older adults

d) Pregnant women

Answer: c) Older adults